Equality in Marxism

Satoshi Matsui (Senshu University, Japan)

 

My presentation delineates the position of equality in Marxism by comparing Marxist concept of equality with that of egalitarian liberalism.

Marxist’s vision of post-capitalist society. Post-capitalist society is a communist one where the means of production are socially owned.

Left liberal’s vision of post-capitalist society. Post-capitalist society is an egalitarian one, such as property-owning democracy.

John Rawls: Property-owning democracy. Is Rawls a Socialist?

Left liberals: “Equality of what?” debate.

Left-libertarianism and Egalitarian liberalism. External and internal assets.

J. Roemer and K. Nielsen: Egalitarianism.

Communism is more equal than capitalism.

The problem

       What is the relationship between equality and community?

       Does equality always promote community?

       When equality and community come into conflict, which takes precedence?

Equality in Marxism

1.    Equalization and socialization

In a communist society, productive assets and means of consumption are not equally owned by individuals but are placed under social ownership.

2. Equality of opportunity and equality of conditions

Communist society prioritizes equality of conditions over equality of opportunity. The reason for choosing equality of conditions is not rooted in egalitarianism but communism.

3. Equality and alienation

Radical egalitarianism encourages individualism and does not solve the problem of alienation.

4. Inequality of conditions in communist society

As individuals in a communist society find their highest self-realization in contributing to society even if their condition is lowered from the average, inequality of conditions might occur; however, correcting inequality is unnecessary.

Conclusion

Thus, Marxism supports egalitarianism as far as it contributes to communism but prioritizes communism in situations where egalitarianism and communism conflict with each other.

Marxism is not radical egalitarianism in this sense.

 
← Back to CV